Certification & License Guides

Step-by-step roadmaps to the credentials that move aerospace and aviation careers forward — from hands-on technician paths like the A&P mechanic license, Avionics Technician, UAS Maintenance Technician, and UAV Field Service & Tech Support, to the Airline Transport Pilot certificate, DoD 8570/8140 cybersecurity baselines, FAA Part 107, the forthcoming Part 108 BVLOS drone rule, security clearances, and the PMP.

A&PAviation Maintenance
Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) Mechanic License
The FAA Airframe and Powerplant certificate authorizes you to inspect, maintain, repair, and return aircraft to service. It is the foundational credential for a career in aviation maintenance (MRO).
  • Federal Aviation Administration
  • 18-24 months via an FAA Part 147 AMTS, or 30+ months of documented experience
  • $15,000-$50,000 (Part 147 school) or testing fees only (experience route)
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UAS MXUAS / Drone Maintenance
UAS Maintenance Technician Career Guide
UAS (drone) maintenance technicians inspect, troubleshoot, repair, and maintain unmanned aircraft and their ground-control, payload, and propulsion systems. It is one of the fastest-growing hands-on roles in aviation as commercial and defense drone fleets scale — but note there is no single FAA 'UAS mechanic' certificate today; the role is defined by a mix of manufacturer training, electronics/airframe skills, and (for larger or type-certificated platforms) traditional maintenance credentials.
  • No single FAA certificate — an emerging role defined by employer, platform, and
  • Weeks to months for manufacturer/platform training; 18-24 months if pairing with an A&P for larger or certificated UAS
  • $0-$5,000 for platform/manufacturer courses; A&P route costs more (see the A&P guide)
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ATPFlight Operations
Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Certificate
The ATP certificate is the highest level of pilot certification issued by the FAA. It is required to act as pilot-in-command of scheduled airline operations and many corporate flight departments.
  • Federal Aviation Administration
  • Typically 2-5 years of flight time accumulation after a commercial certificate
  • $5,000-$15,000 for the ATP-CTP course and checkride (flight hours additional)
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DoD 8570 / 8140Defense & Cybersecurity
DoD 8570 / 8140 Cybersecurity Certification
DoD Directive 8570 (now succeeded by the DoD 8140 framework) mandates baseline cybersecurity certifications for anyone performing Information Assurance (IA) work on Department of Defense systems. It is essential for defense aerospace IT and cyber roles.
  • U.S. Department of Defense
  • Varies by certification; 1-6 months of study per credential
  • $370-$760 per certification exam (Security+, CISSP, CISM, etc.)
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Part 107UAS / Drone Operations
FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate
The FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate is required to operate small unmanned aircraft systems (drones under 55 lbs) for commercial purposes in the United States. It is the entry credential for the drone industry.
  • Federal Aviation Administration
  • 2-4 weeks of study
  • $175 knowledge test fee (plus optional prep courses)
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Part 108UAS / Drone Operations
FAA Part 108 BVLOS Certification (Proposed Rule)
FAA Part 108 is the forthcoming federal rule that would allow routine, waiver-free beyond-visual-line-of-sight (BVLOS) drone operations. It is expected to unlock scalable drone delivery, long-range inspection, and autonomous commercial flight. Important: Part 108 is not yet in effect — it is a proposed rule undergoing final review, so no one can hold a Part 108 credential today.
  • Federal Aviation Administration
  • Not yet determined — the final rule and its compliance dates have not been published
  • Not yet published (the proposed framework introduces new operator and airworthiness pathways)
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ClearanceDefense & Cybersecurity
U.S. Security Clearance (Secret / Top Secret)
A security clearance is a determination that you are eligible to access classified national security information. Many aerospace and defense roles require an active clearance, making it one of the most valuable credentials in the industry.
  • Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
  • 3-12+ months for the investigation and adjudication process
  • Paid for by the sponsoring employer or agency (no cost to the applicant)
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PMPProgram Management
Project Management Professional (PMP) for Aerospace
The PMP, issued by the Project Management Institute (PMI), is the globally recognized standard for project managers. In aerospace it validates your ability to lead complex, schedule-driven, safety-critical programs.
  • Project Management Institute
  • 2-4 months of preparation
  • $405 (PMI member) / $555 (non-member) exam fee
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FAA↔EASADrone / UAS
FAA Part 107 ↔ EASA UAS: Cross-Border Drone Operations
An FAA Part 107 certificate is not valid in the European Union, and an EASA UAS authorization is not valid in the United States. This guide explains how remote pilots operate legally on both sides of the Atlantic.
  • FAA
  • A few days to a few weeks depending on category and national aviation authority processing
  • FAA Part 107: ~$175 exam. EASA Open category: free A1/A3 training; A2 CofC fees vary by NAA (typically €30-€250)
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FAA↔EASAFlight Operations
FAA ↔ EASA Pilot License Conversion
FAA and EASA pilot licenses are not directly interchangeable. This guide outlines the conversion paths between an FAA certificate and an EASA Part-FCL license.
  • FAA
  • Weeks to several months depending on exams, flight hours, and skill tests
  • Varies widely — theoretical exams, skill tests, and any required training can range from a few thousand to tens of thousands of dollars
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Field ServiceUAS Technician & Support
UAV / Drone Field Service & Tech Support Technician
Field service and technical support technicians deploy, troubleshoot, repair, and support commercial and defense drone systems in the field and at depot — a fast-growing, hands-on career path in the UAV/UAS/RPA sector that does not require an engineering degree.
  • No single credential — built from Part 107, electronics/technician training, and manufacturer/platform certifications
  • Entry-ready in 3-12 months depending on prior electronics/IT experience
  • $150-$5,000 (Part 107 prep + electronics/technician coursework; manufacturer training is often employer-paid)
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AvionicsAviation Maintenance
Avionics Technician
Avionics technicians install, inspect, troubleshoot, and repair the electronic systems of aircraft and unmanned systems — navigation, communication, radar, autopilot, wiring, and sensors. It is a high-demand technician career that bridges electronics and aviation.
  • FAA
  • 18-24 months via a technical program; faster with prior electronics or military avionics experience
  • $5,000-$40,000 depending on program (technical college, Part 147 school, or military-trained)
Read the Guide

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